濟(jì)南內(nèi)墻抹灰選哪種砂漿？兩種常用款，優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)一文說透

　　What type of mortar should be used for plastering interior walls in Jinan? Two commonly used models, advantages and disadvantages explained in one article

　　濟(jì)南家里裝修、自建房的朋友們，不管是新房裝修還是老房翻新，內(nèi)墻抹灰都是必不可少的一道工序。很多朋友被問到“內(nèi)墻抹灰一般用什么砂漿”，都一頭霧水，不知道該選哪種，被商家推薦來推薦去，最后很容易選錯(cuò)，要么后期墻面開裂、脫落，要么多花冤枉錢。今天就實(shí)打?qū)嵉馗蠹覈Z嘮，濟(jì)南內(nèi)墻抹灰最常用的兩種砂漿，把它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、適配場(chǎng)景都講透徹，不玩專業(yè)術(shù)語，新手也能輕松選對(duì)，避開裝修坑。

　　For friends who decorate their homes or build their own houses in Jinan, whether it's renovating a new or old house, plastering the interior walls is an essential process. Many friends are confused when asked what kind of mortar is usually used for interior wall plastering. They don't know which one to choose and are recommended by businesses. In the end, it is easy to choose the wrong one, either the wall cracks or falls off later, or they spend extra money unnecessarily. Today, I will talk to you about the two most commonly used types of mortar for plastering interior walls in Jinan. I will explain their advantages, disadvantages, and compatibility scenarios thoroughly. Without playing with professional terminology, beginners can easily choose the right one and avoid decoration pitfalls.

　　內(nèi)墻抹灰，目前濟(jì)南市面上最常用的就兩種砂漿，一種是傳統(tǒng)的水泥砂漿，另一種是現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎的輕質(zhì)抹灰石膏砂漿。這兩種砂漿各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，沒有絕對(duì)的好壞，關(guān)鍵看自家的裝修需求和場(chǎng)景，咱們一步步慢慢嘮，看完你就知道該怎么選了。

　　There are currently two most commonly used types of mortar for interior wall plastering in the market of Jinan. One is traditional cement mortar, and the other is the increasingly popular lightweight plastering gypsum mortar. These two types of mortar have their own advantages and disadvantages, and there is no absolute good or bad. The key depends on your own decoration needs and scene. Let's talk step by step, and after reading, you will know how to choose.

　　先說說第一種，也是大家最熟悉的——水泥砂漿。這種砂漿咱們濟(jì)南人都不陌生，以前老房子裝修、自建房，幾乎都用它，算是內(nèi)墻抹灰的“老伙計(jì)”了。它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)很突出，就是耐用、抗造，能夠經(jīng)受住水、氣候等多種環(huán)境影響，耐久性特別好，只要施工到位，用上十幾年、幾十年都不容易出大問題。

　　First, let's talk about the first and most familiar one - cement mortar. We Jinan people are all familiar with this kind of mortar. In the past, almost all old houses were decorated and self built using it. It can be considered as an "old buddy" for plastering the interior walls. Its advantages are very prominent, which are durability, resistance to construction, and the ability to withstand various environmental influences such as water and climate. Its durability is particularly good, and as long as the construction is in place, it is not easy to have major problems after more than ten or several decades of use.

　　比如家里內(nèi)墻如果靠近衛(wèi)生間、廚房，或者有些墻面容易接觸到水，用水泥砂漿抹灰就很合適，它的防潮、防水性能不錯(cuò)，能有效避免墻面返潮、起鼓。而且水泥砂漿的原材料容易獲取，在濟(jì)南本地市面上隨處可見，價(jià)格也比較親民，對(duì)于預(yù)算有限、追求實(shí)用性的朋友來說，是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。

　　For example, if the interior walls of a home are close to the bathroom, kitchen, or some walls are prone to contact with water, using cement mortar plastering is very suitable. Its moisture-proof and waterproof properties are good, which can effectively prevent the walls from becoming damp or bulging. Moreover, the raw materials for cement mortar are easy to obtain and can be seen everywhere in the local market of Jinan. The price is also relatively affordable, making it a good choice for friends with limited budgets and a pursuit of practicality.

　　但水泥砂漿的缺點(diǎn)也很明顯，咱們也不藏著掖著，實(shí)打?qū)嵉卣f。第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是容易開裂，這也是很多濟(jì)南朋友裝修時(shí)遇到的頭疼事——用水泥砂漿抹完的內(nèi)墻，過一段時(shí)間就會(huì)出現(xiàn)細(xì)細(xì)的裂紋，甚至有些裂紋會(huì)越來越大，影響墻面美觀，后期還得花錢修復(fù)。

　　But the drawbacks of cement mortar are also very obvious, and we don't hide them. Let's talk about them in a practical way. The first disadvantage is that it is prone to cracking, which is also a headache encountered by many friends in Jinan when decorating - after using cement mortar to wipe the interior walls, fine cracks will appear after a period of time, and some cracks may even become larger, affecting the appearance of the wall, and later requiring money to repair.

　　第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)度偏低，這里說的強(qiáng)度低，不是說它不耐用，而是相對(duì)于它的剛性來說，柔韌性太差，遇到墻體輕微沉降、溫度變化時(shí)，沒法適應(yīng)變形，就容易開裂。第三個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，就是對(duì)環(huán)境會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定影響，它的原材料在生產(chǎn)、使用過程中，會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些粉塵和污染物，不夠環(huán)保，這也是它現(xiàn)在慢慢被輕質(zhì)抹灰石膏砂漿替代的原因之一。

　　The second disadvantage is that the strength is low. The low strength mentioned here does not mean that it is not durable, but rather that compared to its rigidity, its flexibility is too poor. When encountering slight wall settlement or temperature changes, it cannot adapt to deformation and is prone to cracking. The third disadvantage is that it will have a certain impact on the environment. Its raw materials will produce some dust and pollutants during production and use, which is not environmentally friendly enough. This is also one of the reasons why it is gradually being replaced by lightweight plastering gypsum mortar.

　　再說說第二種，現(xiàn)在濟(jì)南裝修市場(chǎng)上很火的——輕質(zhì)抹灰石膏砂漿。隨著大家對(duì)裝修環(huán)保、施工效率和墻面質(zhì)量要求越來越高，這種砂漿越來越受青睞，不管是小區(qū)新房裝修，還是老房翻新，很多業(yè)主和裝修隊(duì)都會(huì)優(yōu)先選擇它。

　　Speaking of the second type, it is currently very popular in the Jinan decoration market - lightweight plastering gypsum mortar. With the increasing demand for environmental protection, construction efficiency, and wall quality in decoration, this type of mortar is becoming more and more popular. Whether it is for the decoration of new houses or the renovation of old houses in residential areas, many homeowners and decoration teams will prioritize it.

　　它的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，就是施工效率高，省時(shí)間、省人工。和水泥砂漿比起來，輕質(zhì)抹灰石膏砂漿的厚度更薄，不需要抹太厚就能達(dá)到平整的效果，而且它的和易性特別好，施工的時(shí)候容易攤抹、找平，干燥速度也快，能在更小的空間內(nèi)完成施工，大大縮短了抹灰工期。對(duì)于濟(jì)南裝修趕工期的朋友來說，這一點(diǎn)真的太實(shí)用了。

　　Its first advantage is high construction efficiency, saving time and labor. Compared with cement mortar, lightweight plastering gypsum mortar has a thinner thickness and can achieve a smooth effect without applying too much thickness. Moreover, it has excellent workability and is easy to spread and level during construction. It also dries quickly and can be completed in a smaller space, greatly shortening the plastering period. For friends who are rushing to meet the renovation deadline in Jinan, this is really practical.

　　第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也是最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)——抗裂性特別好。這正好彌補(bǔ)了水泥砂漿容易開裂的缺點(diǎn)，輕質(zhì)抹灰石膏砂漿質(zhì)地輕盈，柔韌性強(qiáng)，能夠適應(yīng)墻體的輕微沉降和溫度變化，有效減少墻面開裂、脫落的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，抹完的墻面平整光滑，后期刷乳膠漆、貼壁紙，效果也更好，不用費(fèi)心處理裂紋。

　　The second and most crucial advantage is that it has excellent crack resistance. This perfectly compensates for the disadvantage of cement mortar being prone to cracking. Lightweight plastering gypsum mortar has a light texture and strong flexibility, which can adapt to slight settlement and temperature changes of the wall, effectively reducing the risk of wall cracking and falling off. The finished wall surface is smooth and even, and the effect is better when later painted with latex paint or wallpaper, without the need to deal with cracks.

　　第三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，就是綠色環(huán)保，這也是現(xiàn)在大家最看重的一點(diǎn)。輕質(zhì)抹灰石膏砂漿的原材料都是環(huán)保材質(zhì)，生產(chǎn)、使用過程中不會(huì)產(chǎn)生粉塵和有害污染物，也不會(huì)對(duì)人體健康和周邊環(huán)境造成影響，家里有老人、小孩的朋友，用著也更放心，完全符合現(xiàn)在濟(jì)南家庭的環(huán)保裝修需求。

　　The third advantage is green environmental protection, which is also the most important point that everyone values now. The raw materials for lightweight plastering gypsum mortar are all environmentally friendly materials, which will not produce dust and harmful pollutants during production and use, nor will they have an impact on human health and the surrounding environment. For friends with elderly or children at home, they can use it with more peace of mind, fully meeting the environmental decoration needs of families in Jinan now.

　　可能有濟(jì)南的朋友會(huì)問，輕質(zhì)抹灰石膏砂漿這么好，是不是就沒有缺點(diǎn)了？也不是，它的缺點(diǎn)主要是防潮性能不如水泥砂漿，不適合用在靠近水的區(qū)域，比如衛(wèi)生間、廚房的內(nèi)墻，或者容易接觸到水的墻面，用它的話，后期容易出現(xiàn)返潮、起鼓的情況。而且它的價(jià)格比水泥砂漿稍高一些，會(huì)稍微增加一點(diǎn)裝修預(yù)算。

　　Some friends in Jinan may ask, does the lightweight plastering gypsum mortar have no disadvantages? No, its main disadvantage is that its moisture resistance is not as good as cement mortar, and it is not suitable for use in areas close to water, such as the interior walls of bathrooms and kitchens, or walls that are easily exposed to water. If used, it is prone to moisture regain and bulging in the later stage. And its price is slightly higher than cement mortar, which will slightly increase the decoration budget.

　　這里給濟(jì)南的朋友們一個(gè)實(shí)用的選擇建議，大家可以對(duì)照自家情況參考：如果是家里干燥區(qū)域的內(nèi)墻，比如客廳、臥室、書房，優(yōu)先選輕質(zhì)抹灰石膏砂漿，抗裂環(huán)保、施工快，后期墻面效果好；如果是靠近衛(wèi)生間、廚房等潮濕區(qū)域的內(nèi)墻，或者預(yù)算有限、追求高耐久性，就選水泥砂漿，防潮耐用、價(jià)格親民。

　　Here is a practical suggestion for friends in Jinan. You can refer to your own situation: if it is the interior wall of a dry area in your home, such as the living room, bedroom, or study, prioritize lightweight plastering gypsum mortar, which is crack resistant, environmentally friendly, fast to construct, and has good wall effect in the later stage; If it is an interior wall near damp areas such as bathrooms and kitchens, or if the budget is limited and high durability is pursued, cement mortar should be chosen for its moisture resistance, durability, and affordable price.

　　總結(jié)一下，濟(jì)南內(nèi)墻抹灰，水泥砂漿和輕質(zhì)抹灰石膏砂漿各有優(yōu)劣，沒有最好的，只有最適合的。不用盲目跟風(fēng)選熱門的，也不用圖便宜選不合適的，根據(jù)自家的裝修預(yù)算、使用場(chǎng)景，就能選到合適的濟(jì)南抹面砂漿，既省心又能保證裝修質(zhì)量。希望今天的分享，能幫到濟(jì)南正在裝修、自建房的朋友們，避開內(nèi)墻抹灰的坑，選對(duì)砂漿，讓裝修更順利、住著更舒心。

　　To summarize, there are advantages and disadvantages to plastering interior walls in Jinan, including cement mortar and lightweight plastering gypsum mortar. There is no best, only the most suitable. You don't have to blindly follow the trend and choose popular ones, nor do you have to choose unsuitable ones for cheap prices. Based on your own decoration budget and usage scenario, you can choose the appropriate Jinan plaster mortar, which is both worry free and ensures the quality of decoration. I hope today's sharing can help friends in Jinan who are renovating or building their own houses, avoid the pitfalls of plastering the interior walls, choose the right mortar, and make the decoration smoother and the living more comfortable.